 
 Oracle层次查询(connect by )是结构化查询中用到的,下面就为您介绍Oracle层次查询的基本语法,希望可以让您对Oracle层次查询有更深的认识。

oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询,connect by 是结构化查询中用到的,其基本语法是:
 select ... from 
 where 
 start with 
 connect by 
 ;
 
 
 
数据组织结构如下图:
 数据库表结构如下:
 create table t2(
 root_id number,
 id number,
 name varchar(5),
 description varchar(10)
 );
 insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');
 insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');
 insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');
 insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');
 insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');
 insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');
 获取完整树:
 select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;
 获取特定子树:
 select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;
 select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;
 如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归。
 如:
 select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;
 select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;
 如:
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